
A few weeks ago at Sotheby's in New
York it wasn't fine art on the auction block. It was fine wine and it
sold for $260,000. The
oversized bottle is called a Jeroboam of 1945 Mouton,
one of more than 150 lots sold of Chateau Mouton Rothschild from the
private cellar of Baroness Philippine de Rothschild.
The
total sales for the auction were $2.2 million. Baroness Philippine
took over the family business of making Mouton in 1988. It is viewed
as one of the finest wines in the world.
The Mouton estate,
over 200 acres in the Bordeaux region of France, has been in her
family for five generations, dating back to her great-great
grandfather, the banker Baron Nathaniel de Rothschild.
"Wine
collectors are crazy people,"
de Rothschild told Sunday Morning
anchor Charles Osgood. "I mean, they are absolutely
passionate about what they do. Yes, in fact, it's a bit of a twist.
Because mouton, the real translation of mouton is sheep but I think a
ram is much more a more elegant animal."
But almost as
memorable as the wines are the labels. When collectors of Chateau
Mouton Rothschild talk about "a very good year" they're not
just talking about what's in the bottle, they're talking about what's
on the bottle.
For nearly 60 years, Chateau Mouton Rothschild
has produced extraordinary wine and equally extraordinary wine labels
by some of the great artists of the twentieth century.


De Rothschild's father was the
first person to put art on wine bottles, she said. Baron Philippe de
Rothschild, who put the family in the wine business in 1922,
commissioned the artist Jean Carlu to design a label in 1924. But it
wasn't until 1945, after World War II, that the practice of making
designer labels stuck.
"My father said, we must put
something on the label to celebrate and that is why on the label of
1945 is the 'V,' Churchill's 'V' for victory it was such a success
that my father said, 'oh well, I'm going to ask my friends, my
friends artists, to do something,'" de Rothschild said.
Friends like Jean Hugo, Victor Hugo's great-grandson, the
poet Jean Cocteau and the surrealist painter Leonor Fini and then in
1955.
"The great
Georges Braque, internationally known, said, 'I would like to make a
label, to make a drawing for this man, Philippe Rothschild, who's
doing something so interesting and amusing.' and my father, of
course, with open arms, said, 'well, of course,'" Rothschild
said. "And at the minute Braque had decided, he was such an
enormous, you know, brouhaha. everybody came. All of the great
painters accepted."
Painters like Andre Masson,
Salvador Dali, Marc Chagall and Joan Miro sculptors like Henry Moore
and Richard Lippold and even illustrator Saul Steinberg and pop
artist Andy Warhol have created art for the bottle.
"Andy
Warhol didn't just do what he's told. which is normal for Andy,"
de Rothschild said. "This one thing that is told to the
painters, they can do whatever they want, but horizontally because of
the shape. The shape, exactly. but he didn't paint them that way.
Warhol did these beautiful portraits of my father, three of them, but
vertical, so we had to lay my father down on the label."
Some
works were reproduced after the artist's death, like these labels
from Pablo Picasso and Vassili Kandinsky. And then there was Balthus.
"Very respectable ladies in the west coast said I was
doing kiddie porn, which I think is a little bit much, don't you
think? Simply because the work of art of Balthus shows a nude girl.
but nude is a from of art," de Rothschild said. "Well, the
wine that came to the United States, people ask me in my company,
'well, how do we replace Balthus?' and I said, 'you don't replace
Balthus. you just take the thing away!' So the great thing for all
the people who were wine lovers was to get the two labels."
